A value range in poker refers to the set of hands that a player is confident are strong enough to bet for value, meaning they expect weaker hands to call. Understanding and constructing a value range is essential for both maximizing profit and balancing a strategy. For example, a player's value range will often include top pairs, sets, or two-pair hands when they bet on the river. By clearly defining a value range, players can avoid overvaluing marginal hands, ensuring that they only bet when they expect to get called by worse. A properly balanced value range also works alongside bluffs to create a well-rounded betting strategy, making it difficult for opponents to determine whether a player has a strong or weak hand. Players often adjust their value range depending on factors such as opponent tendencies, position, and the specific board texture, which can significantly impact the profitability of value betting.